In the early 18th century, this feast was a beautiful tradition of the city, which eventually faded away during times of political unrest. It is told that the first solemn services to honor the Mother of God of the Gate of Dawn were held on May 18, 1706, following the Great Fire of Vilnius. Many residents claimed to have experienced the aid of Mary; some even maintained they had witnessed the Mother of God rising above the Church of St. Teresa and the Chapel of the Gate of Dawn to extinguish the flames. From then on, a beautiful tradition took root: every May 18th, orchestras from all over the city of Vilnius would gather and, from morning until night, play enchanting melodies for the Most Blessed Virgin.
The Virgin Mary of the Gate of Dawn is known worldwide as a symbol of Lithuania and, most especially, of Vilnius. The Icon, enshrined in a niche of the defensive wall, protected the city from misfortune. “Unless the Lord watches over the city, the builders labor in vain…” (cf. Psalm 127). The gratitude expressed to the Mother of God since the 17th century has lost none of its significance in the present day.
The consequences of the fires that devastated Vilnius in the Middle Ages find a parallel in the spiritual confusion arising in our own times. As it spreads, this confusion leaves deep marks upon our souls and prompts us to seek spiritual refuge. This prayer of gratitude to the Mother of God unites people of different confessions, fostering a sense of community and responsibility. The Street of the Gate of Dawn is like the central nave of the Chapel of the Mother of God, stretching through the city of Vilnius and sheltering its inhabitants, who express their thankfulness through festive prayer. By preparing this spiritual celebration, we encourage all residents to remain steadfast, to rise above the everyday, and to unite in respect for the city and its Protectress.